Search results for "liquid|liquid interface"

showing 10 items of 4351 documents

Parametric sensitivity of a CFD model concerning the hydrodynamics of trickle-bed reactor (TBR)

2016

Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the sensitivity of a multiphase Eulerian CFD model with respect to relations defining drag forces between phases. The mean relative error as well as standard deviation of experimental and computed values of pressure gradient and average liquid holdup were used as validation criteria of the model. Comparative basis for simulations was our own data-base obtained in experiments carried out in a TBR operating at a co-current downward gas and liquid flow. Estimated errors showed that the classical equations of Attou et al. (1999) defining the friction factors Fjk approximate experimental values of hydrodynamic parameters with the best agre…

trickle-flow regimeMaterials sciencebusiness.industryThermodynamicslcsh:TP155-156pressure gradient02 engineering and technologyMechanicsTrickle-bed reactorComputational fluid dynamics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyliquid holdupPhysics::Fluid Dynamicsphases interaction020401 chemical engineeringhydrodynamicsSensitivity (control systems)0204 chemical engineeringlcsh:Chemical engineering0210 nano-technologybusinessCFDPressure gradientLiquid holdupParametric statisticsChemical and Process Engineering
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Nullità del trust liquidatorio

2014

trust liquidatorioTrustnullità
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The Control Performance of TLCD and TMD: Experimental Investigation

2012

tuned liquid column damperpassive control
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Extending Physics Potential of Large Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detectors

2016

tutkimuslaitteetneutriinotneutrinosliquid scintillatorsnestetuikeilmaisimetsteriilit neutriinotneutriino-oskillaatioCP violationsterile neutrinosilmaisimetCP-rikkoneutrino oscillationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesgeoneutriinotgeoneutrinosParticle Physics - Experimentneutrino detectors
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Experimental Constraints on the Deep Magma Feeding System at StromboliVolcano, Italy

2009

International audience; New experiments have been performed on a high-K basalt (PST-9) from Stromboli volcano, Italy, to constrain the physical conditions of golden pumice magmas at their storage level and discuss their petrogenesis. Fluid-present, H2O- and CO2-bearing, near-liquidus experiments were performed at 11508C between 100 and 400MPa and under oxidizing conditions. Glasses were analyzed by Fourier transform IR spectroscopy and their H2O and CO2 concentrations compared with those in glass inclusions.Most glass inclusions cluster near the 200MPa isobar, suggesting entrapment at a depth of ~8 km. Golden pumice magmas have viscosities of 7.9 Pa s and densities of 2.48-2.57 g/cm3. Compo…

ultra-calcic melts010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesMineralogyLiquidus010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesphysical propertiesGeochemistry and PetrologyPumiceexperimental petrology[SDU.STU.VO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/VolcanologyStromboli0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMelt inclusionsPetrogenesisBasaltgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorygolden pumiceSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaGeophysicsVolcano13. Climate actionMagmaexperimental petrology Stromboli yellow pumicePrimitive mantlemagma storageGeology
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SOLID-LIQUID SUSPENSIONS IN UNBAFFLED TANKS

2009

Unbaffled stirred tanks are seldom employed in the process industry as they are considered poorer mixers than baffled tanks. However, they might provide significant advantages in a wide range of applications like crystallization processes as well as for food and pharmaceutical industries, where the presence of baffles is often undesirable. In the present work solid-liquid suspension in an unbaffled stirred tank was investigated. A novel experimental method (steady cone radius method) was devised to ease the evaluation of the minimum impeller speed for complete particle suspension (Njs). Experiments encompassed a quite wide range of particle sizes, densities and solids concentration. The Njs…

unbaffled tanks solid-liquid systems particle suspension Njs
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Behaviour of Extractives in Norway Spruce (Picea abies) Bark during Pile Storage

2022

The current practices regarding the procurement chain of forest industry sidestreams, such as conifer bark, do not always lead to optimal conditions for preserving individual chemical compounds. This study investigates the standard way of storing bark in large piles in an open area. We mainly focus on the degradation of the most essential hydrophilic and hydrophobic extractives and carbohydrates. First, two large 450 m3 piles of bark from Norway spruce (Picea abies) were formed, one of which was covered with snow. The degradation of the bark extractives was monitored for 24 weeks. Samples were taken from the middle, side and top of the pile. Each sample was extracted at 120 °C with both n-h…

uutteettanniinitsuuren erotuskyvyn nestekromatografiahigh-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)puunkuorikaasukromatografiastilbenespilaantuminensäilytysstilbeenitwood extractivesgas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MS)metsäkuusicondensed tanninspile storage
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Un modello multicriteriale per la valutazione del saggio di capitalizzazione

2011

The process of direct capitalization, while persisting in the operational context, tends to be of secondary importance in the interests of scholars in the discipline of appraisals. However, it is recognized the need for such an approach in not perfectly competition markets and/or in presence of speculative-financial phenomena that are typical of capitalistic systems. This work has explored the theme of the multi-criteria choice of capitalization rate, in the light of the speculative-financial interpretative matrix that the New economy provides to explain the intensely dynamic economic systems. The study is based on the conception of market value as the result of objective and subjective fac…

valutazione multicriteriale saggio di capitalizzazione liquidità dei beni immobiliariSettore ICAR/22 - Estimo
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
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Development of an immunochromatographic assay based on carbon nanoparticles for the determination of the phytoregulator forchlorfenuron

2013

Rapid analytical methods enabling the determination of diverse targets are essential in a number of research areas, from clinical diagnostics to feed and food quality and safety. Herein, the development of a quantitative immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the synthetic phytoregulator forchlorfenuron (CPPU) is described. The competitive lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) was based on the immobilization onto a nitrocellulose membrane of an ovalbumin-CPPU conjugate (test line) and on the use of an immunodetection ligand consisting of carbon nanoparticles labeled with an anti-CPPU monoclonal antibody through interaction with a secondary antibody. The presence of CPPU in horticultural…

water samplesCarbon nanoparticlesAnalyteImmunoreactive stripsPyridinesCarbon NanoparticlesBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayCPPUBiosensing Techniquesantibody-based immunoassayForchlorfenuronbiosensorHigh-performance liquid chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundElectrochemistryImmunoassayDetection limitvalidationChromatographyChemistrystrip testPhenylurea Compoundslateral flow immunoassayAntibodies Monoclonalcomputer image-analysisGeneral MedicineCarbonHaptendipstick assayBBP Bioconversionrapid detectionImmunosensingNanoparticlessensitive detectionBiosensorNitrocelluloseBiotechnologyConjugate
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